The Herbivory Variability Network has completed 953 surveys on 575 plant species from 142 plant families, which is about 31% of all extant vascular plant families. These figures and tables update as new data are entered into our database.

Our Phase 1 of data collection had a three-scaled sampling approach:

  1. Sampling one plant species from as many plant families as possible
  2. Sampling as many species (and tribes and genera) as possible from five focal families (Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, and Solanaceae)
  3. Sampling as many sites as possible for three focal species (Taraxacum officinale, Plantago lanceolata, and Plantago major).

The goal of this stratified sampling plan was to avoid potential biases in geographic and/or taxonomic coverage, as well as to permit robust exploration of factors that shape patterns in herbivory.

Below we show the current status of our sampling for each of the three scales of sampling, our overall geographic extent, and finally our current plant species list.


Sampling across plant families

The distribution of currently sampled plant families (purple) across the phylogeny of all extant vascular plant families. Tree made by HerbVar collaborator [Marjorie Weber](http://www.theweberlab.com) with mega-tree from Jin et al. 2019.

The distribution of currently sampled plant families (purple) across the phylogeny of all extant vascular plant families. Tree made by HerbVar collaborator Marjorie Weber with mega-tree from Jin et al. 2019.


The geographic distribution of our completed surveys. Each hexagon shows the number of herbivory surveys that we have completed in that area.

The geographic distribution of our completed surveys. Each hexagon shows the number of herbivory surveys that we have completed in that area.


Sampling within plant families

Number of completed surveys per plant family. Our five focal families are in yellow (Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, and Solanaceae).

Number of completed surveys per plant family. Our five focal families are in yellow (Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, and Solanaceae).


Sampling within focal species

We have three focal species that we are aiming to sampling across the broadest possible geographic extent and across broad environmental gradients. These are Taraxacum officinale, Plantago major, and Plantago lanceolata. This is the newest part of our sampling effort and a major component of our Phase 2 of data collection, so we are just starting to collect these data.


Species list

Our current species list with the number of surveys completed for each species.

Plant family Plant species No. surveys
Acanthaceae Ruellia nudiflora 3
Acanthaceae Ruellia tuberosa 1
Aceraceae Acer rubrum 1
Adoxaceae Viburnum lantana 1
Alismataceae Sagittaria cuneata 1
Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria aurea 1
Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria pulchra 1
Alstroemeriaceae Bomarea chiriquina 1
Altingiaceae Liquidambar styraciflua 2
Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera 1
Amaranthaceae Alternanthera brasiliana 2
Amaranthaceae Alternanthera ficoidea 1
Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessilis 1
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus sp 1
Amaranthaceae Chenopodium album 2
Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum 1
Amaryllidaceae Zephyranthes cisandina 1
Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum 1
Anacardiaceae Schinus patagonicus 1
Annonaceae Polyalthia longifolia 1
Apiaceae Heracleum maximum 1
Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium 2
Apiaceae Myrrhidendron donnell-smithii 1
Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa 1
Apiaceae Sanicula liberta 1
Apiaceae Zizia aurea 5
Apocynaceae Apocynum Apocynum_androsaemifolium 2
Apocynaceae Apocynum cannabinum 2
Apocynaceae Asclepias Asclepias_asperula 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias Asclepias_syriaca 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias asperula 2
Apocynaceae Asclepias cryptoceras 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias curassavica 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias incarnata 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias speciosa 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias syriaca 4
Apocynaceae Asclepias tuberosa 1
Apocynaceae Asclepias verticillata 4
Apocynaceae Calotropis procera 2
Apocynaceae Gomphocarpus fructicosus 1
Apocynaceae Landolphia dulcis 1
Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum hirundinaria 1
Apocynaceae Voacanga Voacanga_africana 1
Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium 1
Araceae Amorphophallus commutatus 1
Araceae Arisaema triphyllum 1
Araliaceae Aralia nudicaulis 2
Araliaceae Hydrocotyle maritima 1
Araliaceae Oreopanax palamophyllus 1
Araliaceae Panax trifolius 2
Arecaceae Chamaedorea woodsoniana 1
Arecaceae Roystonea regia 1
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia chilensis 1
Aristolochiaceae Asarum canadense 1
Asparagaceae Cordyline australis 1
Asparagaceae Hesperoyucca whipplei 1
Asparagaceae Maianthemum canadense 3
Asparagaceae Maianthemum paniculatum 1
Asparagaceae Polygonatum biflorum 1
Asphodelaceae Pasithea caerulea 2
Asphodelaceae Phormium tenax 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium claussenii 1
Aspleniaceae Asplenium platyneuron 1
Asteraceae Achillea ptarmica 1
Asteraceae Ageratina altissima 3
Asteraceae Ageratina havanensis 1
Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides 1
Asteraceae Ageratum fastigiatum 1
Asteraceae Antennaria neglecta 1
Asteraceae Anthemis galilae 1
Asteraceae Arctium minus 2
Asteraceae Arnica Arnica_cordifolia 3
Asteraceae Arnica cordifolia 2
Asteraceae Artemisia ludoviciana 1
Asteraceae Artemisia mongolica 1
Asteraceae Aster oblongifolius 2
Asteraceae Baccharis dracunculifolia 1
Asteraceae Baccharis serrulata 1
Asteraceae Balsamorhiza Balsamorhiza_sagittata 3
Asteraceae Balsamorhiza sagittata 3
Asteraceae Bidens frondosa 1
Asteraceae Bidens reptans 1
Asteraceae Calyptocarpus Calyptocarpus_vialis 1
Asteraceae Celmisia discolor 1
Asteraceae Celmisia spectabilis 1
Asteraceae Centaurea stoebe 2
Asteraceae Chaptalia integerrima 2
Asteraceae Chromolaena odorata 2
Asteraceae Cirsium arvense 1
Asteraceae Conoclinium coelestinum 1
Asteraceae Echinacea angustifolia 2
Asteraceae Echinacea purpurea 6
Asteraceae Emilia praetermissa 1
Asteraceae Encelia canescens 1
Asteraceae Eremanthus Eremanthus_Erythropappus 1
Asteraceae Eremanthus Eremanthus_glomerulatus 1
Asteraceae Eremanthus Eremanthus_incanus 1
Asteraceae Erigeron canadensis 2
Asteraceae Erigeron glacialis 2
Asteraceae Erigeron strigosus 1
Asteraceae Eurybia macrophylla 1
Asteraceae Flourensia thurifera 1
Asteraceae Grindelia squarrosa 3
Asteraceae Helianthella quinquenervis 3
Asteraceae Helianthus annuus 2
Asteraceae Helianthus occidentalis 1
Asteraceae Heterotheca subaxillaris 1
Asteraceae Hieracium Hieracium_pilosella 1
Asteraceae Hieracium pilosella 3
Asteraceae Hulteniella integrifolia 2
Asteraceae Hypochaeris chillensis 1
Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata 2
Asteraceae Ixeridium dentatum 1
Asteraceae Jacobaea vulgaris 1
Asteraceae Jessea multivenia 1
Asteraceae Jungia ferruginea 1
Asteraceae Kalimeris integrifolia 1
Asteraceae Kuhnia eupatorioides 2
Asteraceae Lactuca sibirica 1
Asteraceae Leucanthemum vulgare 1
Asteraceae Maianthemum racemosum 1
Asteraceae Melanthera scandens 1
Asteraceae Munnozia pinnatipartita 1
Asteraceae Nabalus altissimus 1
Asteraceae Olearia paniculata 1
Asteraceae Proustia cuneifolia 1
Asteraceae Pulicaria dysenterica 1
Asteraceae Raoulia eximia 1
Asteraceae Ratibida pinnata 1
Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta 3
Asteraceae Rudbeckia laciniata 1
Asteraceae Rudbeckia triloba 1
Asteraceae Senecio brunonianus 1
Asteraceae Senecio crassulus 1
Asteraceae Senecio elegans 1
Asteraceae Senecio madagascariensis 1
Asteraceae Senecio viscosus 2
Asteraceae Solidago altissima 6
Asteraceae Solidago caesia 1
Asteraceae Solidago canadensis.altissima 1
Asteraceae Solidago canadensis 1
Asteraceae Solidago missouriensis 1
Asteraceae Solidago simplex 1
Asteraceae Solidago speciosa 1
Asteraceae Solidago virgaurea 1
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum cordifolium 1
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 1
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 1
Asteraceae Taraxacum ceratophorum 2
Asteraceae Taraxacum mongolicum 1
Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale 37
Asteraceae Taraxacum Taraxacum_officinale 4
Asteraceae Taraxicum Taraxicum_officinalis 1
Asteraceae Tragopogon dubius 1
Asteraceae Tridax procumbens 2
Asteraceae Tussilago farfara 1
Asteraceae Verbesina encelioides 1
Asteraceae Vernonia baldwinii 1
Asteraceae Vernonia gigantea 1
Asteraceae Wedelia Wedelia_hispida 1
Asteraceae Wyethia mollis 2
Asteracear Gaillardia Gaillardia_pulchella 1
Athyriaceae Diplazium cristatum 1
Balsaminaceae Impatiens capensis 3
Balsaminaceae Impatiens parviflora 2
Berberidaceae Berberis microphylla 1
Berberidaceae Nandina domestica 1
Berberidaceae Podophyllum peltatum 2
Betulaceae Alnus acuminata 1
Betulaceae Alnus hirsuta 1
Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis 1
Betulaceae Betula pubescens 1
Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana 1
Betulaceae Corylus avellana 1
Bignoniaceae Catalpa speciosa 4
Bignoniaceae Handroanthus ochraceus 1
Blechnaceae Blechnum occidentale 1
Blechnaceae Lomaridium plumieri 1
Blechnaceae Neoblechnum brasiliense 1
Boraginaceae Amsinckia menziesii 1
Boraginaceae Cryptantha cinerea 1
Boraginaceae Eriodictyon californicum 1
Boraginaceae Heliotropium indicum 1
Boraginaceae Pentaglottis sempervirens 1
Boraginaceae Phacelia Phacelia_sericea 2
Brassicacea Alliaria Alliaria_petiolata 1
Brassicaceae Alliaria petiolata 1
Brassicaceae Arabidopsis halleri 4
Brassicaceae Barbarea vulgaris 1
Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea 1
Brassicaceae Diplotaxis erucoides 1
Brassicaceae Draba asterophora 1
Brassicaceae Lepidium draba 8
Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum 1
Brassicaceae Thlaspi arvense 2
Bromeliaceae Vriesea platynema 1
Buxaceae Buxus sempervirens 1
Cabombaceae Brasenia schreberi 1
Cactaceae Opuntia cespitosa 1
Cactaceae Opuntia engelmanii 1
Cactaceae Tacinga palmadora 1
Calophyllaceae Kielmeyera petiolaris 1
Campanulaceae Campanula persicifolia 1
Campanulaceae Campanula rotundifolia 1
Campanulaceae Lobelia polyphylla 1
Cannaceae Canna indica 1
Capparaceae Capparis erythrocarpos 1
Caprifoliaceae Lomelosia prolifera 1
Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos albus 1
Caprifoliaceae Valeriana carnosa 1
Caryophyllaceae Stellaria roughii 1
Celastraceae Maytenus boaria 1
Cistaceae Cistus monspeliensis 1
Cistaceae Cistus salviifolius 1
Combretaceae Combretum hispidium 1
Commelinaceae Tradescantia fluminensis 1
Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohiensis 2
Commelinaceae Tradescantia zanonia 1
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea batatas 1
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea Ipomoea_cairica 1
Convolvulaceae Ipomoea nil 1
Cornaceae Cornus disciflora 1
Cornaceae Cornus florida 1
Cornaceae Cornus suecica 1
Crassulaceae Dudleya farinosa 1
Crassulaceae Sedum Sedum_debile 1
Crassulaceae Sedum Sedum_lanceolatum 3
Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita foetidissima 1
Cyatheaceae Alsophila setosa 1
Cyperaceae Carex leucochlora 1
Cyperaceae Cyperus esculentus 1
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea racemosa 1
Dipterocarpaceae Shorea robusta 1
Doryanthaceae Doryanthes excelsa 1
Droseraceae Drosera capillaris 1
Droseraceae Drosera rotundifolia 1
Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis submarginalis 1
Ebenaceae Diospyros texana 1
Elaeocarpaceae Aristotelia chilensis 1
Ericaceae Arctostaphylos pungens 1
Ericaceae Chimaphila umbellata 1
Ericaceae Erica multiflora 1
Ericaceae Pyrola Pyrola_grandiflora 1
Euphorbiaceae Croton capitatus 2
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia corollata 1
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia esula 1
Euphorbiaceae Microstachys serrulata 1
Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis 1
Euphorbiaceae Ricinus Ricinus_communis 2
Fabaceae Acacia Acacia_pachyceras 1
Fabaceae Acacia Acacia_raddiana 1
Fabaceae Acacia dealbata 1
Fabaceae Acacia implexa 1
Fabaceae Acacia longifolia 1
Fabaceae Acacia suaveolens 1
Fabaceae Acmispon wrangelianus 1
Fabaceae Adesmia boronioides 1
Fabaceae Amorpha canescens 2
Fabaceae Aotus genistoides 1
Fabaceae Astragalus alpinus 2
Fabaceae Astragalus australis 2
Fabaceae Bauhinia Bauhinia_holophylla 1
Fabaceae Bauhinia racemosa 1
Fabaceae Cercis canadensis 1
Fabaceae Cercis Cercis_siliquastrum 1
Fabaceae Chamaecrista fasciculata 1
Fabaceae Crotalaria juncea 1
Fabaceae Crotalaria pallida 1
Fabaceae Crotalaria vitellina 1
Fabaceae Cullen corylifolium 2
Fabaceae Dalbergia miscolobium 1
Fabaceae Desmodium gangeticum 1
Fabaceae Desmodium glutinosum 1
Fabaceae Desmodium incanum 1
Fabaceae Desmodium podocarpum 1
Fabaceae Desmodium procumbens 1
Fabaceae Eysenhardtia Eysenhardtia_texana 1
Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos 4
Fabaceae Glycine max 1
Fabaceae Hedysarum boreale 2
Fabaceae Hedysarum Hedysarum_occidentale 2
Fabaceae Indigofera hirsuta 1
Fabaceae Lathyrus quinquenervius 1
Fabaceae Latrobea pinnaculum 1
Fabaceae Lespedeza hirta 2
Fabaceae Lespedeza pilosa 1
Fabaceae Lupin Lupin_perennis 1
Fabaceae Lupinus arboreus 1
Fabaceae Lupinus argenteus 1
Fabaceae Lupinus Lupinus_argenteus 2
Fabaceae Lupinus perennis 5
Fabaceae Lupinus pilosus 1
Fabaceae Lupinus polyphyllus 1
Fabaceae Lupinus sericeus 1
Fabaceae Lupinus texensis 3
Fabaceae Medicago polymorpha 1
Fabaceae Melilotus albus 1
Fabaceae Mimosa albida 1
Fabaceae Mimosa tenuiflora 1
Fabaceae Montigena novae-zelandiae 1
Fabaceae Oxytropis nigrescens 1
Fabaceae Pediomelum tenuiflorum 1
Fabaceae Phaseolus lunatus 1
Fabaceae Prosopis velutina 1
Fabaceae Psoralea corylifolium 1
Fabaceae Senna cumingii 1
Fabaceae Senna obtusifolia 1
Fabaceae Senna occidentalis 1
Fabaceae Senna Senna_lindheimeriana 1
Fabaceae Senna Senna_roemeriana 1
Fabaceae Spatholobus Spatholobus_unknown 1
Fabaceae Trifolium pratense 1
Fabaceae Trifolium repens 3
Fabaceae Trifolium Trifolium_pratense 1
Fabaceae Vachellia aroma 1
Fabaceae Vachellia astringens 2
Fabaceae Vachellia Vachellia_caven 1
Fabaceae Vicia sativa 1
Fabaceae Vicia sepium 1
Fabaceae Vicia Vicia_sativa 1
Fabaceae Vicia villosa 1
Fabaceae Wisteria floribunda 1
Fagaceae Castanea sativa 4
Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia 3
Fagaceae Fagus sylvatica 2
Fagaceae Quercus alba 2
Fagaceae Quercus garryana 1
Fagaceae Quercus insignis 1
Fagaceae Quercus Quercus_fusiformis 1
Fagaceae Quercus robur 4
Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria splendens 1
Gentianaceae Frasera Frasera_speciosa 1
Gentianaceae Frasera speciosa 1
Gentianaceae Gentianella bellidifolia 1
Geraniaceae Erodium crassifolium 1
Geraniaceae Geranium palustre 1
Geraniaceae Geranium pratense 1
Geraniaceae Geranium sylvaticum 1
Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba 1
Griseliniaceae Griselinia littoralis 1
Gunneraceae Gunnera tinctoria 2
Heliconiaceae Heliconia schiedeana 1
Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia Phacelia_sericea 1
Hypericaceae Hypericum maculatum 4
Iridaceae Iris atrofusca 1
Iridaceae Iris atropurpurea 2
Iridaceae Iris haynei 1
Iridaceae Iris petrana 1
Iridaceae Sisyrinchium tinctorium 1
Juglandaceae Juglans nigra 2
Lamiaceae Hyptis suaveolens 1
Lamiaceae Lycopus uniflorus 1
Lamiaceae Monarda fistulosa 8
Lamiaceae Monarda punctata 1
Lamiaceae Rosmarinus officinalis 1
Lamiaceae Salvia pratensis 1
Lamiaceae Salvia sclarea 1
Lamiaceae Stachys grandidentata 1
Lamiaceae Thymus vulgaris 1
Lauraceae Laurus nobilis 1
Lauraceae Nectandra lineata 1
Lauraceae Sassafras albidum 2
Liliaceae Clintonia borealis 1
Loasaceae Loasa insons 1
Loasaceae Mentzelia laevicaulis 1
Lythraceae Diplusodon orbicularis 1
Lythraceae Lythrum salicaria 1
Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera 2
Malpighiaceae Banisteriopsis campestris 2
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima Byrsonima_verbascifolia 1
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima coccolobifolia 2
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima intermedia 3
Malpighiaceae Byrsonima verbascifolia 3
Malpighiaceae Heteropterys umbellata 2
Malpighiaceae Peixotoa tomentosa 2
Malvaceae Abutilon theophrasti 1
Malvaceae Alcea rosea 1
Malvaceae Brachychiton populneus 1
Malvaceae Gossypium hirsutum 3
Malvaceae Hampea appendiculata 1
Malvaceae Melhania ovata 1
Malvaceae Plagianthus regius 1
Malvaceae Sida acuta 1
Malvaceae Sphaeralcea coccinea 1
Malvaceae Talipariti pernambucensis 1
Malvaceae Tilia americana 1
Malvaceae Urena lobata 1
Malvaceae Waltheria indica 3
Marattiaceae Danaea geniculata 1
Marsileaceae Marsilea minuta 1
Melanthiaceae Amianthium muscaetoxicum 1
Melastomataceae Clidemia heterophylla 1
Melastomataceae Heterotis rotundifolia 1
Melastomataceae Miconia albicans 1
Melastomataceae Miconia Miconia_albicans 1
Melastomataceae Pleroma candolleanum 1
Melastomataceae Tibouchina clavata 1
Melastomataceae Trembleya laniflora 1
Meliaceae Azadirachta indica 1
Meliaceae Swietenia macrophylla 1
Menispermaceae Triclisia gilletii 1
Menyanthaceae Nephrophyllidium crista-galli 1
Montiaceae Cistanthe sp 1
Montiaceae Claytonia virginica 2
Moraceae Morus alba 1
Myricaceae Myrica faya 1
Nothofagaceae Nothofagus dombeyi 1
Nyctaginaceae Abronia latifolia 1
Ochnaceae Ouratea spectabilis 1
Oleaceae Fraxinus nigra 1
Oleaceae Olea europaea 1
Oleaceae Phillyrea angustifolia 1
Onagraceae Chamaenerion angustifolium 1
Onagraceae Chamerion latifolium 2
Onagraceae Circaea lutetiana 2
Onagraceae Epilobium angustifolium 1
Onagraceae Oenothera biennis 1
Onagraceae Oenothera Oenothera_beinnis 1
Onagraceae Oenothera Oenothera_biennis 3
Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis 1
Orchidaceae Cypripedium acaule 1
Orchidaceae Gavilea lutea 1
Orchidaceae Goodyera ovatilabia 1
Orchidaceae Platanthera clavellata 1
Orobanchaceae Castilleja sulphurea 1
Orobanchaceae Melampyrum pratense 1
Orobanchaceae Rhinanthus minor 1
Orobranchaceae Pedicularis Pedicularis_lapponica 1
Oxalidaceae Oxalis stricta 1
Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana 1
Papaveraceae Bocconia frutescens 1
Papaveraceae Eschscholzia californica 2
Papaveraceae Sanguinaria canadensis 2
Passifloraceae Passiflora apetala 1
Passifloraceae Passiflora incarnata 2
Passifloraceae Passiflora lutea 2
Passifloraceae Turnera subulata 1
Paulowniaceae Paulownia tomentosa 1
Phrymaceae Mimulus guttatus 1
Phrymaceae Mimulus verbanaceus 1
Phyllanthaceae Bridelia crenulata 1
Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana 1
Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca rivinoides 1
Pinaceae Picea rubens 1
Pinaceae Pinus contorta 1
Piperaceae Piper auritum 1
Piperaceae Piper kelleyi 1
Piperaceae Piper tridentipilum 1
Piperaceae Piper umbellatum 1
Pittosporaceae Pittosporum tenuifolium 1
Plantaginaceae Digitalis purpurea 1
Plantaginaceae Hebe salicifolia 1
Plantaginaceae Plantago asiatica 2
Plantaginaceae Plantago depressa 1
Plantaginaceae Plantago hispidula 1
Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata 73
Plantaginaceae Plantago major 19
Plantaginaceae Plantago Plantago_lanceolata 1
Plantaginaceae Plantago Plantago_major 1
Plantaginaceae Plantago rugelii 18
Plantaginaceae Plantego Plantego_major 3
Plantaginaceae Veronica officinalis 7
Poaceae Ammophila breviligulata 1
Poaceae Andropogon virginicus 1
Poaceae Bouteloua gracilis 1
Poaceae Elymus hystrix 1
Poaceae Imperata cylindrica 1
Poaceae Pascopyrum smithii 1
Poaceae Pleioblastus chino 1
Poaceae Zea mays 2
Poaceae Zoysia japonica 1
Polemoniaceae Collomia Collomia_linearis 3
Polygonaceae Bistorta Bistorta_vivipara 1
Polygonaceae Bistorta bistortoides 1
Polygonaceae Bistorta vivipara 7
Polygonaceae Coccoloba cereifera 2
Polygonaceae Coccoloba uvifera 2
Polygonaceae Persicaria virginiana 1
Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa 1
Polygonaceae Rumex crispus 2
Polygonaceae Rumex japonicus 4
Polygonaceae Rumex obtusifolius 3
Polygonaceae Rumex sanguineus 1
Polypodiaceae Campyloneurum nitidum 1
Primulaceae Lysimachia borealis 1
Primulaceae Myrsine guianensis 1
Proteaceae Persoonia micranthera 1
Pteridaceae Adiantum pedatum 1
Ranunculaceae Anemone coronaria 3
Ranunculaceae Enemion biternatum 1
Ranunculaceae Hepatica nobilis 1
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus haastii 1
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus paucifolius 1
Ranunculaceae Thalictrum alpinum 4
Rhamnaceae Ziziphus joazeiro 1
Rosaceae Agrimonia eupatoria 1
Rosaceae Fragaria vesca 1
Rosaceae Geum rossii 1
Rosaceae Potentilla erecta 7
Rosaceae Potentilla gracilis 1
Rosaceae Potentilla recta 1
Rosaceae Potentilla simplex 1
Rosaceae Rubus chamaemorus 1
Rosaceae Rubus fruticosus 1
Rosaceae Sibbaldia procumbens 3
Rosaceae Sorbus aucuparia 2
Rubiaceae Byrsonima Byrsonima_verbascifolia 1
Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis 1
Rubiaceae Coffea arabica 1
Rubiaceae Coprosma lucida 1
Rubiaceae Cordiera Cordiera_concolor 1
Rubiaceae Cordiera elliptica 1
Rubiaceae Galium album 1
Rubiaceae Galium circaezans 1
Rubiaceae Galium Galium_boreale 3
Rubiaceae Galium verum 1
Rubiaceae Mitchella repens 1
Rubiaceae Morinda pubescens 1
Rubiaceae Palicourea padifolia 1
Rubiaceae Palicourea rigida 1
Rubiaceae Palicourea sp 1
Rubiaceae Psychotria aubletiana 1
Rubiaceae Sherardia Sherardia_arvensis 1
Rutaceae Erythrochiton brasiliensis 1
Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata 1
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum melanostictum 1
Salicaceae Populus tremuloides 6
Salicaceae Salix arctica 2
Salicaceae Salix herbacea 1
Salicaceae Salix reticulata 2
Santalaceae Viscum album 1
Sapindaceae Acer campestre 1
Sapindaceae Acer platanoides 1
Sapindaceae Acer saccharum 1
Sapindaceae Aesculus parviflora 1
Sapotaceae Madhuca longifolia 1
Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia purpurea 2
Saxifragaceae Mitella diphylla 1
Schrophulariaceae Castilleja Castilleja_sulphurea 1
Scrophulariaceae Verbascum lychnitis 1
Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thapsus 1
Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima 1
Smilacaceae Smilax febrifuga 1
Smilacaceae Smilax hispida 1
Smilacaceae Smilax Smilax_brasiliensis 1
Solanaceae Datura wrightii 1
Solanaceae Nicotiana attenuata 2
Solanaceae Physalis heterophylla 1
Solanaceae Physalis longifolia 1
Solanaceae Salpichroa origanifolia 1
Solanaceae Solanum carolinense 3
Solanaceae Solanum cinereum 1
Solanaceae Solanum donianum 3
Solanaceae Solanum dulcamara 1
Solanaceae Solanum elaeagnifolium 2
Solanaceae Solanum incanum 1
Solanaceae Solanum lycocarpum 1
Solanaceae Solanum nigrum 1
Solanaceae Solanum ptychanthum 1
Solanaceae Solanum Solanum_goetzei 1
Solanaceae Solanum sp 1
Solanaceae Solanum tridynamum 3
Thelypteridaceae Meniscium macrophyllum 1
Typhaceae Typha latifolia 1
Urticaceae Cecropia pachystachya 1
Urticaceae Pilea pumila 1
Urticaceae Pilea vulcanica 1
Urticaceae Pouzolzia guineensis 2
Urticaceae Urera baccifera 1
Urticaceae Urtica dioica 3
Velloziaceae Vellozia variabilis 1
Verbenaceae Lantana camara 4
Verbenaceae Verbena hastata 1
Violaceae Viola pubescens 3
Vitaceae Cissus vitiginea 1
Vitaceae Vitis aestivalis 3
Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum dumosum 1